Essay Animal Testing - 730 Words

Kenzi Winnegrad Professor Hojem English 2 October 2017 Exploratory Essay: Animal Testing Animal testing is an extremely controversial topic because it deals with delicate matters and matters of humanity. Animal testing is intended to help consumers buy safe and healthy products, but they are torturing innocent animals by doing so. People that are in favor of animal testing usually are also advocates for medical research and progress, though there have been other proven methods of research. But they don’t think of it as tormenting and killing animals. On the other hand, a lot of people are compassionate about animals and think that testing on them is inhumane. These advocates of the animals think that an animal’s safety should be put†¦show more content†¦The author states that biologically, animals and people are very different. Additionally, â€Å"the biological differences between humans and animals make it possible for a chemical or substance to be both safe for animals yet toxic to humans† (Miley, â€Å"Cons Against Animal Testingâ € ). There is the legal aspect of the topic to consider also. Many people think that the Animal Welfare Act legally protects animals and that they often are not harmed during testing. But, the author’s thoughts may suggest otherwise. The Animal Welfare Act protects pets like dogs and cats, however it provides no protection for birds, mice, and rats. These birds, mice, and rats â€Å"make up more than 90 percent of all laboratory animals† (Miley, â€Å"Cons Against Animal Testing†). To not be covered by this Animal Welfare Act means that they legally â€Å"are subjected to painful medical procedures and conditions without anesthesia or other forms of pain relief† (Miley, â€Å"Cons Against Animal Testing†). This author’s ideas directly conflicts with the ideas in my first source. My last source I found doesn’t really favor either side of the argument. The author provides information about alternatives to animal testing. The auth or believes that new technology could put forward a better way of testing than using animals. The source offers thorough descriptions of new alternative testing modes, for example, â€Å"the human cell-based in vitro† (â€Å"Alternatives to Animal Testing†), whichShow MoreRelated Animal testing Essay1964 Words   |  8 Pagescomes to animals and their rights, there is a definite line between our needs and our taking advantage of those species that we consider inferior. As long as man has existed he has been carnivorous, and the same holds true for many other species of animals. Animals are a necessity to humans for survival, whether it be for food, clothing, etc. However, the unnecessary torture of animals through testing is not a necessity for human survival. When it comes to the needless torture of animals that we claimRead MoreEssay on Animal Testing1728 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"twenty-five million and 30 million† animals are exploited in experiments; â⠂¬Å"half are only used through education† (Donna 7). â€Å"A 40% is applied in basic research, the 26% for drug development, a 20% are examined for products, and the 14% that is left is applied on education and miscellaneous† (Donna 5). The inhumane cruelty affects the innocent creatures. Animals should only be used for education, and research purposes. Therefore, regulations must increase on animal protection. Increasing policiesRead MoreEssay on Animal Testing798 Words   |  4 PagesEvery year, animals are subjected to cruel and unnecessary experimentation. According to the USDA, â€Å"between 1990-1997 research labs registered with the USDA reported killing at least 12,895,885 dogs, cats, primates, guinea pigs, hamsters, rabbits, bears, armadillos, squirrels, wild rodents and other species. This doesnt include non USDA registered labs† (â€Å"Wikianswers†). Lab animals are cut up and tortured to death all in the name of science. How can we as fellow animal species continue to allowRead More Animal testing Essay865 Words   |  4 PagesUse of animals for Laboratory Testing There has been an on going debate on whether to use animals for laboratory testing. There are people now saying the use of animals in laboratory testing is not necessary and there are other alternatives. Many of these people claim the tests that are performed on the animals are not particularly valid. On the other hand, others claim that laboratory testing has been depended on animals to achieve medical advances. Whether or not the use of animals in laboratoryRead More Animal Testing Essay710 Words   |  3 Pagesanimal testing â€Å"Beauty without cruelty† is the outcry that can be heard from animal right activists around the world. The FDA does not require companies to perform tests on animals but if the cosmetic product contains chemicals that can be seen as toxins, testing becomes a necessity. There are currently thirteen safety tests that are performed on animals. Anti-testing activists deem these unnecessary and consider them to be cruel. â€Å"Fourteen million animals are used currently in the U.SRead MoreEssay on Animal Testing676 Words   |  3 PagesAnimal Testing In the 1880’s, Louis Pasteur conducted one of the most unpleasant series of animal experiments in the history of the fight against infectious disease. Unable to see the organism that causes rabies with the microscopes available, he convinced a skeptical medical community of the microorganism’s existence and also the possibility of vaccinating against it. He did this by doing work on rabbits and dogs. In 1885, after much heart searching, he tried out his rabies vaccine on aRead MoreEssay on Animal Testing1383 Words   |  6 Pagesand Behavior Animal testing is not a problem in today’s society because it is beneficial to humans. It seems unethical to put animals through such pain and torture, but if we stopped it completely there would be a large amount of human lives lost. How could this be? The further advancements in medical and technological science is inevitable. Therefore, if the testing must be done to learn more about the brain and body, which species (animals or man) seems expendable for such testing. The real questionRead MoreAnimal Testing and Mistreatment of Animals Essay554 Words   |  3 PagesAnimal research has played a major role in developing medications and treatments available to humans today, without animals, doctors would not be able to introduce these medications and treatments without initially testing them for safety. My wife has a son who was born without the pulmonary artery and because of animal research; he was provided another outlet for survival. In his first five days of life, he underwent surgery. It was the longest days of her life as she reminiscences, for twelveRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Wrong Essay1603 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing has been around since the third and fourth centuries BC, when it was performed by Greek philosopher-physicians. However, it is unknown when people began to question this process. In today’s society, the idea of testing products on animals has become more and more controversial with numerous groups being created and becoming even more vocal. While people will decide for themselves where they stand in this argument, I would hope that most would agree that animal abuse is wrong. So,Read More Animal Testing Essay1729 Words   |  7 Pages Animal Testing nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;More and more animals are being taken form their natural habitats and tested on every year. Researchers, scientists, and companies just trying to make new products are using animals to further their experiments. If animal testing continues to happen at this rate then their will be no animals left to use for food, study, or even for simple amusement. When the animals are being taken form their natural environments it harms

Mental Health Facility And The Emergency Room - 1512 Words

From the first hospital founded in 1751, by Dr. Thomas Bond and Benjamin Franklin and the first mental health facility started by the Quakers in 1752, there have been many changes in both settings. (UPENN NIH) Two of those changes include documentation standards and reimbursement. Hospitals have gone from being known as a place most went to die to a place where people can be cured and put back together. When many think of the hospital the first thing to come to their mind is a place someone stays to get better. However, there is more to a hospital then just the inpatient floor. The hospital also includes, hospital based ambulatory care centers, and long term acute care centers. In the hospital based ambulatory care centers patients can undergo simple outpatient surgeries, to visit to the emergency room. Physicians can work in outpatient medical practices and care for their patient’s that do not need around the clock care that would be provided under an inpatient stay. Patients are able to see their specialist that may have provided services while on the impatient wards. Mental health facilities have evolved over the last several hundred years. In 1965 the Mental Health Act was put in place. (A. Penden) It funded community mental health centers throughout the United States. (A. Penden) These outpatient mental health facilities are great places for those who suffer with certain mental illnesses that do not have to be placed in inpatient facilities to beShow MoreRelatedAlternatives For Overcrowding Emergency Departments1745 Words   |  7 PagesALTERNATIVES FOR OVERCROWDING EMERGENCY DEPARTMENTS Meeting the Challenge and Filling the Gaps in America’s Healthcare System Executive Summary: Many visits to the Emergency Department are made for non-emergent needs. This causes congestion in the healthcare system and makes it harder for those who truly need emergent medical attention receive the care they need. Aging populations, under or non-insured patients, Medicaid expansions, and Psychiatric/Behavioral Health problems directly impact overcrowdingRead MoreMental Health Care Disparities Among Minority Populations1434 Words   |  6 PagesMental Health Care Disparities in Minority Populations Erin Bertelson Denver School of Nursing Mental Health Care Disparities in Minority Populations Across the country, a steady increase has been noted in the number of patients presenting to emergency departments for psychiatric complaints (Zun, 2014). Patients also attempt to use their primary care doctors to treat their mental illnesses. The mental health care options for these patients are extremely limited, especially for minorityRead MoreMental Illness Should Not Be Treated1598 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract People with mental illness seen by their primary care physician, will probably not be treated for their mental illness, but just for a medical condition. When a person with mental illness is admitted to a hospital for treatment; they need treatment for their mental illness during their stay. Treatment for mental illness should not just stop because you’re in an acute hospital setting. Many people that suffer from mental illness not only need mental health treatment but also need to treatRead MoreKey Aspects Of The Canadian Health Care System1221 Words   |  5 Pages Sawa Tayeb Health management: Overcrowded Hospitals Student number: 212439774 Instructor: Professor Kenneth Lam Course: HH/HLST 1010 3.0, Section M Date: February 8, 2016 Key aspects of the Canadian health care system Canada is known for its universal health care system. Health care services across Canada are financed by the government and follows the guidelines of the Canada Health Act (1984) Which states: â€Å" to protect, promote, and restore the physical and mental well being of residentsRead MoreEmergency Room Overcrowding And Emergency Rooms1172 Words   |  5 Pagesthe emergency room to gain access to, primary care, nutritional, pharmaceutical and basic needs with non-medical issues is a contributing factor to emergency room overcrowding. The non-medical can primary care component needs to be moved out of the acute care setting of the emergency room but still readily accessible to the homeless clients. Living without adequate housing can increase a person’s morbidity and mortality which will increase the needs of a patient’s visit to the emergency roomRead MoreHospitals And Mental Health Facilities809 Words   |  4 PagesEvery facility has similarities and differences among facilities whether hospitals or mental health facilities. 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Promotion, awareness, and the availability of mental health services are public health areas in my community that needs attention. The needs of my community are not entirely met, and there are inconsistencies when addressing mental health illness through

Free Sample on Wyong Shire Council V Shirt- MyAssignment Help

Question: Discuss about theWyong Shire Council v Shirt. Answer: Introduction Wyong Shire Council v Shirt is a case between plaintiff Shirt and defendant Wyong Shire council. On the day of the events in 1980, Shirt, an inexperienced and novice water ski enthusiast took upon himself to ski in deep water. Since it is easier to ski in deeper waters than in shallow waters, the idea was perfect. The only concern now was to decide where the water was steep, and where it was shallow. Shirt was guided by a sign, reading "Deep water" and pointing towards the shore, according to his judgment. He crossed the region assuming that the water was deep after that point, while in actuality, the water was shallower after the sign. Shirt fell and hit his head on the water bed below, causing paralysis. The main aim of the case was to demand justice for the plaintiff, Shirt, who lost functionality of his body due to the incident. Defendant Shire has appealed to the higher court after the lower court has decided in favor of Shirt. The case on Shire is to not foresee plausible damag e that could be caused due to the erection of the signs on the lakeside, and in this case, for a reasonable man, it is a breach of duty. Plaintiff understands that the signs erected were either wrongfully erected to misguide people, or erected with negligence as to what happens in the future if people, such as the plaintiff, wish to water ski at the lake. Metrics of Negligence The primary objective is to understand: Breach of Duty: It is the defendant's duty to take standard care and align actions accordingly, which is like to be taken by any reasonable man who is not ignorant and wishes the best for everyone. Breach of duty as a cause can be verified if the act of putting up sign boards by Shire were not sufficient to prove reasonable standard care criteria. In such cases, we can verify breach of duty by reasonable foreseeability. Reasonable foreseeability: Points towards the calculation of standard care. In order to have taken standard care by the defendant, the defendant must foresee the cause and effect relationship between the actions and their reactions. Negligence and forfeiting duty of care, namely in a situation where the care is of utmost priorities to future actions, is a check on negligible foreseeability1 (Chapman vs. Hearse, 1961). For actions that have a chance or probability of ending up on the wrong side, the standard care envelops being able to find and understand the future risks involve, or foresee, and accordingly take decisions2 (Green L, 1961). Moreover, the likeliness of the risk is a secondary parameter, but first comes the identification of whether the wrong doing is negligent, or there is a failure to identify breach of duty3 (Terry H, 1915). Another important metric is to calculate the risk involved for future happenings while foreseeing the events. Calculus of negligence: The calculus only comes into picture after the establishment of the fact that the foreseeability was in fact reasonable, and the events that followed were in the hand of the defendant to be avoided by taking standard care and being reasonable. Once established so, negligence takes into consideration: Probability: If the events that follow negligence are common occurring and have repeatability, the probability of the event was high. In such cases, the risk of injury is common and is likely to happen. For the higher probability of risk, more care has to be taken along with stringent methods. Gravity: It has to be identified that a particular negligence would result in a situation with what magnitude and gravity. In the cases when the event might be very improbable, but it causes damage that is very grave, intensive care should be taken to foresee it. In case when the event is common occurrence and the damage caused due to the event is grave, very intensive care should be taken to foresee it. If the event is highly probable yet the damages caused by the event are under control, proper care should be taken to avoid it and certain measures should be established to ensure the occurrence can be avoided in all circumstances. In case of an improbable event with less damage, standard care should be taken. The idea of understanding the magnitude is important to establish whether the event, however unlikely or likely, however damaging or not, could have been avoided if proper care of foreseeing had occurred. In cases when the idea of the occurrence of event and the damage is "far- fetched" or "unforeseen", the liability of the defendant decreases. Burden: Negligence is also affected by the constraints that are faced by the event. In case there are huge practical and economical constraints which cause burdens in foreseeing the event, a person shall be excused if the standard of care is lowered. The difficulty in maintaining the standard care and foreseeing is important to judge whether or not a person is equipped enough to foresee a certain or uncertain event. Utility: Utility is another important criterion as it identifies the effect of the negligence. Negligence becomes of supreme importance if the social utility of it is high. If it affects a substantial amount of crowd, and the society in whole, the utility of negligence cannot be avoided. In many cases, small mistakes can often lead to an event that affects a large crowd. The conundrum here is to understand whether a person can be blamed on the basis of fault or on the basis of liability due to direct damaged caused based on a moral standard norm, or standard care.4 (Fletcher P, 1972) Case Summary The ongoing case of the plaintiff was based on the fact that the utility of the negligence was high along with the probability of the occurrence of the event and the gravity of the situation. There was very less burden to erect proper signs, or ensure people read them correctly. For the defendant, it is important to prove otherwise, to ensure no liability. As the events of the case go, plaintiff Shirt registered the case in a lower court and was deemed correct, as per judgment. Defendant Shire was found to be negligible in their proceeds of putting up sign boards. Wyong Shire Council felt that the ruling in the favor of Shirt was incorrect and the idea of the sign boards put up in the lake were farfetched to have taken into consideration for water skiing, and hence appealed to the higher court. The basis of the argument by Shire was the initial purpose of the channel and lake. The construction and design of the channel was done in such a way, that people swimming towards the lake would be forthcoming from the jetty's side. The side of the jetty had most swimmers, and hence was the one with the most utility. In such a case, the Shire council ensured that three boards are put up in the direction of the channel, allowing young and inexperienced swimmers to iden tify the depth of water. The "DEEP WATER" signs were clearly to be used for swimmers, as per the argument put forth by the Shire council. The utility of the channel in question increased when the same was being used by various enthusiasts to water ski, and now it was upon the court to identify whether or not the standard care was taken. In ruling against Shire, the lower courts had also taken a judgment that could prove to be a debacle, since both the defendant and the plaintiff seemed to have put forth their arguments successfully. It was clearly established by the higher court that the idea of standard care in this case was "far-fetched" or "fanciful", as opposed to being in line for forseeability since the channel and lake were not initially developed for skiing. Moreover, further understanding of the case provides the idea that a very subjective approach was established to provide judgment. It was established that many a times, risk involved with injuries when the events are unlikely to happen cannot be foreseen easily5 (Bolton vs. Stone, 1951). Delving further, it was established that the events cannot be separated justly into "unlikely to happen" and "not unlikely to happen" since an event with risk which is "not unlikely to happen" does not justify proper actions.6 (Caterson vs. Commissioner for Railways, 1973). Establishment of Conclusion It is further established that when Shirt, being an inexperienced ski enthusiast, decided to base his assumption of deep water flowing on the sign that was erected in proximity, had made a grave mistake, since the signs did not mean anything of the kind. The signs were a part of works for Saltwater Creek, a creek work established in 1966, for dredging the lake. The 900 ft. channel work was completed and provided to The Entrance Aquatic Club, whose aim was to promote water sports in the area. This also involved a jetty for the same. Shire had undertaken the dredging of the channel for such purposes as the water bed earlier owned by the Entrance Aquatic Club was not adequate to provide for the water sports needs for their patrons. In such a case, Mr. McPhan, on the completion of the work, erected wooden sign boards facing the jetty to inform and educate the patrons coming from the jetty, especially children and other member of the public who cannot swim in the deep waters. In the absen ce of any plausible arguments by the defendant in the lower court, and the establishment of strong evidence by Shirt, the plaintiff, in the lower court, the jury was bound to have ruled in the favor of Shirt, as there was no cross examination by the defendant. Moving further, Shirt is liable to prove that these signs were, in fact, erected without due diligence and hence prove their negligence. As a result, the defendant was put through the reasonable foreseeability of the outcomes test, which was the only quantifiable way to end the argument and help the jury decide.7 (Mount Isa Mines Ltd. v. Pusey, 1970). The understanding of the court is such that the lake was used as a water skiing circuit for a few years prior to the dredging of the channel, even when it was shallow. In such an event, the circuit was often used by ski enthusiasts with foreseeable risk. As the signs of deep water were erected in the line of the jetty and pointed towards it, it was clear that the signs were meant to be for the swimmers and patrons bathing near the jetty and preventing them from traveling far into the channel, with kids or inexperienced swimmers. In such an event wherein a person has mistaken the signs to be for skiing purposes, the reasonable foreseeing does not come into picture since the Shire is not liable to the damage caused due to mistaken considerations and assumptions. As going forward, the court ruled in the favor of Shire stating that the Shire is not liable for foreseeing the event of a patron assuming the signs to be for water skiing purpose, and established credibility in terms of the erection of signs for bathing. There was no evidence found against the creek or Mr. McPhan, to prove them guilty for negligence. The misconstruing idea of the signs was in fact an unfortunate happening, and could have been either controlled or foreseen clearly by the creek. Finding analogies to a prior case, the court ruled that even if the Shire had failed on their current appeal , the court would have been unable to help the reasoning and favor the plaintiff since the reason for the existence of the club was very different from the reason that the case existed. The primary concern of the creek, Shire and the jetty was foreseeing issues with bathing, and so the signs were erected in the proper directions by taking proper care. In case of increased utility as a circuit for water skiing, the Shire was not liable to undergo changes since the purpose of the Shire was not the same8 (Maloney v. Commissioner for Railways, 1978). Result The appeal by Shirt dismissed with costs. Application for special leave to appeal refused with costs 9(Wyong Shire Council v. Shirt, 1980). References Tort Cases: Chapman v Hearse [1961] HCA 46. 2016.Tort Cases: Chapman v Hearse [1961] HCA 46. [ONLINE] Available at:https://netk.net.au/Tort/Case5.asp. [Accessed 16 September 2016]. Fletcher, GP, 1972. Fairness and Utility in Tort Theory.The Harvard Law Review Association, [Online]. 85, 537-573. Available at:https://www.jstor.org/stable/1339623?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents[Accessed 15 September 2016]. Terry, HT, 1915. Negligence.The Harvard Law Review Association, [Online]. 29, 40-55. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1325735?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents[Accessed 15 September 2016]. Green, L, 1961. Foreseeability in Negligence Law.The Harvard Law Review Association, [Online]. 61, 1401-1424. Available at:https://www.jstor.org/stable/1119989?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents[Accessed 15 September 2016]. 1951.BOLTON V STONE; HL 10 MAY 1951. [ONLINE] Available at:https://swarb.co.uk/bolton-v-stone-hl-10-may-1951/. [Accessed 15 September 2016]. 1973.Caterson v Commissioner of Railways. [ONLINE] Available at:https://jade.io/j/?a=outlineid=66395. [Accessed 15 September 2016]. 1973.Willis, John --- "Mount Isa Mines Ltd v Pusey (1971) 45 ALJR 88" [1971] MelbULawRw 18; (1971) 8(2) Melbourne University Law Review 329. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/MelbULawRw/1971/18.html. [Accessed 15 September 2016]. 1980.High Court of Austrailia. [Online] Available at:https://jade.io/article/66842. [Accessed 15 September 2016]. 2008.Miscellaneous Taxation Ruling. [Online] Available at:https://jade.io/article/66842. [Accessed 15 September 2016].

Jardin Essays - DraftNathalia Trtora, , Term Papers

Jardin El jard?n de senderos que se bifurcan En este breve ensayo analizaremos sobre la obra del escritor argentino Jorge Luis Borges, El jard?n de senderos que se bifurcan. En el primer p?rrafo de la obra se puede observar que la narraci?n est? escrita en presente y en tercera persona en sigular. En este p?rrafo, el autor no s?lo introduce al personaje principal de la obra, Yu-Tsun, quien es un chino esp?a aleman, sino tambi?n presenta el tema del cuento que es la demora de una ofensiva brit?nica contra las fuerzas alemanas en la l?nea Serre-Montauban en 1916. Este hecho hist?rico de la Primera Guerra Mundial hace que el cuento sea m?s real y le da legitimidad a la obra. Tambi?n hay un peque?o comentario sobre una perspectiva del historiador ingl?s, Basil Hery Liddle Hart. Este historiador presenta una perspectiva opuesta al de nuestro protagonista de la obra, pero a pesar de esto, se puede observar en la narraci?n, una simpat?a hacia Yu-Tsun lo cual hace convencer al lector de la ?ntima relaci?n entre la confensi?n de Yu-Tsun y el hecho hist?rico descrito de la primera Guerra Mundial. Despu?s de la introducci?n del tema y del personaje principal, la presencia del narrador se desvanece, y las narraciones son escritas en primera persona singular de Yu Tsun. Llegamos a comprender la historia de la obra cuando se produce la declaraci?n final de Yu-Tsun. Se entiende que su objetivo era el de comunicar el nombre de la ciudad ingl?s donde los alemanes deb?an atacar. Yu-Tsun se las ingenia, matando un famoso sabio sin?logo ingl?s Stephen Albert, y asi cumple con su misi?n de indicar la ciudad que los alemanes deb?an atacar. Por todo esto, podemos decir que la obra tiene una iron?a circunstancial ya que conocemos el final cuando en el momento de la culminaci?n de los hechos. Otro concepto que debemos destacar en la obra es el tiempo. El se cuento se desarrolla en dos planos, pasado-presente, que continuamente se entretejen. Al principio de la obra, la narraci?n est? escrita en primera persona. Pero despu?s se puede observar c?mo el autor emplea el presente para contrastar la situaci?n actual de Yu-Tsun con el pasado inmediato. El autor no s?lo juega con el tiempo, sino tambi?n lo utiliza para darnos una noci?n cronol?gica de la obra. Toda la acci?n que se desarrolla en el cuento por el esp?a alem?n dura cuatro horas y media, desde las seis hasta las diez y media de la noche. Existe un tiempo psicol?gico. Esto se da cuando Yu-Tsun, poco despu?s de pensar en el fin de Viktor Runeberg y al meditar sobre su propio destino, llega a negar la existencia de un tiempo abstracto, afirmando s?lo la posibilidad de un presente: [? Siglos de siglos y s?lo en el presente ocurren los hechos?] (p?g 98). Tambi?n existe el tiempo indeterminado, infinito. Esto se puede ver cuando Stephan Albert y Yu-Tsun conversan acerca del libro de Ts'ui Pen, el antepasado de Yu-Tsun, y Albert descubre que existen infinitas series de tiempos, en una red creciente y vertiginosa de tiempos divergentes, convergentes y paralelos. Esa trama de tiempos que se aproximan se bifurcan, se cortan o que secularmente se ingnoran, abarca todas las posibilidades. A esta concepci?n de lo infinito, tambi?n se adhiere la imagen del laberinto por el relato estructurado como un laberinto bajo la forma de un cuento dentro de otro. Otra faceta que presenta esta figura de la imagen del laberinto es el de Ts'ui Pen cuando comenta sobre un laberinto de s?mbolos, un invisible laberinto de tiempos. Me pareci? muy interesante esta obra, no solamente por los elementos que Borges utiliza para desarrollar el tema d?ndole forma y belleza a la obra, sino tambi?n, la forma en que el autor influye al lector manteni?ndolo hasta el ?ltimo instante de la obra atento, en donde se revela el secreto de la obra, la misi?n de Yu-Tsun. Foreign Languages

How to Write an Abstract for a Business Research Paper

How to Write an Abstract for a Business Research Paper How to Write an Abstract for a Business Research Paper An abstract for business research paper is a summary of the entire paper. Students doing business research papers often mistake abstracts to be the introductory paragraph since abstract appears at the beginning of the work. Business research papers are general audience papers that are likely to be read by any member of the society. The abstract is given much attention by the audience since it is a snapshot of the entire work. There are two types of abstract that can be developed in a business research paper: descriptive and informative abstracts. Students must decide which type of abstract to include in their business research papers though they accomplish the same goal. Descriptive abstracts are best suited for shorter business research papers while informative abstracts are for lengthy and technical research papers. Concisely, an abstract is supposed to explain the purpose of business research paper, its goals and methodology used for research. Results can be included in the abstract but they are only relevant if the paper if lengthy. In most cases, students use informative abstracts when they write their business research papers. Informative business research papers can be one page long. Students state the business problem or idea in the first sentence of abstract. This can be followed by a brief description stating why the idea is interesting or why the problem is worth consideration. Keen students always include reasons that motivate them to develop business research papers on the stated topic. It is important to state the scope of the paper in the abstract so that readers can understand the main target of the paper. The methodology sentence in a business research paper abstract gives an overview how the study was accomplished, how the researcher did his work and a brief description on the work of others who did business researches under the same topic. In an informative abstract, results must be discussed. Results are s imply the findings or the answers that the research sought to investigate. These are usually general findings, which support the hypothesis or the business idea under discussion. An abstract for business research papers should be able to summarize the whole business idea making the information understandable without necessarily reading the full report. A concise business abstract will be able to capture the reader’s imagination hence providing them with full and conclusive information should they otherwise decide not to read it in full. As the researcher, one must state the goals and objectives he or she intends to achieve. This is done by presenting a clear and critical outlining of the approach for achieving those goals i.e. the available research methodology and the thoroughness employed will help in capturing the reader’s confidence.

The eNotes Blog Key Questions to Ask While ReadingKeats

Key Questions to Ask While ReadingKeats With so much classic literature out there, it can be difficult to know what to read and where to begin. Here at , weve recently been reading the poems of John Keats, and were confident youll love them as much as we do. Getting started with Keatss work can be daunting, and youll probably have some questions before you dive in.  Fortunately, we have answers. 1. Who in the World Is Keats? John Keats was an English poet who lived during the early 19th century. Orphaned as a child and tasked with the care of his four younger siblings, Keats chose the stable life of a surgeon. However, Keats became so passionate about poetry that he left his life behind, devoting himself entirely to writing. Spurred on by a worsening case of tuberculosis, Keats composed a breathtaking body of poems before dying at just twenty-five. In the decades after his death, Keats came to be known as one of the greatest poets of the Romantic era and of English literature in general. 2. What’s the Deal with â€Å"Romantic† Poetry Anyways? â€Å"Romantic† poetry doesn’t mean poetry penned by lovestruck paramours, though that’s sometimes true. Romantic poetry comes from the literary movement of Romanticism, which took hold in England in the late 18th century. The Romantics- from William Blake and William Wordsworth to Percy Shelley and Lord Byron- wrote verse that expressed a passion for the natural world, sublime experience, the artistic process, and classical history. Though he was largely unrecognized in his time, John Keats has come to be known as a quintessential Romantic poet. 3. â€Å"Blushful Hippocrene†? â€Å"Dales of Arcady†? What Is He Talking About? Like many of his fellow Romantics, John Keats held a deep fascination with the world of classical antiquity. Keats particularly loved the world of ancient Greece, its many gods and myths. Many of Keats’s most famous poems are filled with references to Greek stories and places. So when you’re reading Keats, be sure to keep a guide to Greek mythology close at hand. 4. Wait, What’s Even the Point of Reading This Stuff? Keats’s poetry confronts some of the biggest themes in life. In his best poetry, Keats investigates the  ache of love, the enormity of history, the mystery of melancholy, and the inevitability of death. Keats’s poems will stun you with their insight and draw you more deeply into life. Plus the rhymes are great! 5. Will Reading Keats Change My Life? Probably.

Human Nature Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Human Nature - Assignment Example me instances, human beings restrain themselves from pursuing their interest if it results in- harming others, or when it results in aiding other human beings (Williams 102). In the context of the criminal justice system, the concepts of ethical and psychological egoism are very applicable. For instance in the prisoner’s dilemma, where two convicts are given choices to pursue self-interests that may result in them serving minimal, moderate or maximum sentences. I would take pity on the parolee because her actions seem to be motivated by a greater sense of duty to her children, who cannot fend for themselves in her absence. My motivation for feeling pity on her would be the sense of altruistic feeling I would get from not uprooting her family. My motivations are in contrast with Hobbes’ assumption, that even seemingly altruistic behavior has self-serving purposes. On the contrary, it is because I already place value in helping the less privileged and the feeling of happiness, due to helping others, is a by-product of the action and not the main agenda. As a servant of the law, the police officer is bound by rules and ethical conducts of the police force, whose primary aim is an obligation to protecting the people from harm while upholding the law. The officer has an ethical and legal duty to the public and by illegally ‘planting’ evidence to arrest the seemingly guilty sexual offender, the officer has accomplished his ethical duty to the public, by protecting potential victims. By using illegal means for the greater good of the community, the officer has done the right thing. Additionally, the officer does not seem to benefit from the arrest and has in fact risked his freedom, to pursue justice on behalf of the victims and families of sexual abuse. His sole aim is upholding justice and helping others. The motivations that informed the newspaper’s decision to run the story are- correcting the injustice against the wrongfully convicted man, bolstering its